Tuesday, October 23, 2012

A Subtype of Apraxia?

We first heard of apraxia as a possible diagnosis when Sweets was less than 2 years old, but they wouldn't test for it until she was at least 2. When reading about it though, we felt like this was probably the answer to what she had. Her first evaluation said she had some characteristics that were consistent with the diagnosis, and other characteristics that were not, so they would rather hold off and re-evaluate her when she's older. We had a second opinion that just said no, they don't think it's apraxia at all. So, we thought apraxia's out, it's something else. Nine months later, we had another evaluation with a new SLP just to measure progress. This one brought up apraxia and said that's what she has, which surprised me since I thought it had been ruled out! We went for a second opinion again, and the second opinion said no it's not apraxia, but it might be phonological processes, but she can't be tested for that until she's 4. We looked up phonological processes and thought that yes, this seems to describe her better than apraxia did. Now, she's 3.5 and we went in for another eval just to measure progress. Again, this clinician says she would diagnose with apraxia. I asked what about the phonological processes possibility, and she said that she agrees with that possibility, but that she considers that to be like a sub-type of apraxia, but other clinicians might consider it a separate diagnosis. So that might explain why some of them want to say it's apraxia and others want to say it's not. Maybe it's more of a categorization issue than a diagnostic issue. However, in my google-searching on the topic, I am not finding others who classify phonological processes as a type of apraxia. Rather, they compare and contrast the two. So that part still feels questionable to me.

Sunday, April 1, 2012

Our first IEP

We had our first IEP meeting on Friday, which was to determine eligibility and then develop the plan that the school will provide for Sweets once she turns 3 years old this month. I have to say, it went as well as I could have hoped for!

I was concerned that the school decided not to do their own speech eval on Sweets as they had planned to do. They ended up taking our two recent speech evals instead and determined they didn't need to do their own. However, she scored a 79 on our eval, and the cutoff for services is 78, so she would not qualify just based on that.

They did note in their cognitive and OT reports that she had significant speech delays that were evident for those tests. In the end, all parties agreed that she did require speech services, even though her speech score didn't qualify her.

Her adaptive score was below 70, so she qualified under that measure, as well as for PT (score 74). Her OT score was in the average range, but one of the subtests showed deficits in planning and ideas, which is more of an adaptive skill.

They were able to qualify her based on her adaptive scores, and then give her speech services too anyway!

The team will give her speech 3 times per week - 2 of which will be pull-outs.

But that's not all - they will also give her PT once per week. And special education for one hour per day.

And they are giving her a developmental day placement, which is at the same school she already attends, meaning that the county will pay for her preschool. We still have to pay for after-school hours and summer.

But speaking of summer, they are also giving her extended school year for speech, though it will only be once per week. But still, I hear they hardly ever give that out.

For goals, we got a speech articulation goal, a speech communication goal, a social play goal, an early literacy goal, a basic concepts goal, and a PT goal.

Overall, I was very satisfied with the goals and services we are going to get!

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

She Said It Was "Vital"


Welcome to the March 2012 Carnival of Natural Parenting: Parenting With Special Needs


This post was written for inclusion in the monthly Carnival of Natural Parenting hosted by Hobo Mama and Code Name: Mama. This month our participants have shared how we parent despite and because of challenges thrown our way. Please read to the end to find a list of links to the other carnival participants.





Sweets is almost 3 years old now. She has been enrolled in state early intervention since just after she turned 1, and now she is aging out of that program. The next step is an IEP (individualized education program) with the school system.

In preparation for our first IEP meeting, Sweets has been tested for pretty much everything, even though our main concern with her has been her speech and language delay. She has been getting speech therapy twice per week since 18 months, but she used to also get physical therapy (for gross motor delay) and developmental therapy (for cognitive delay). We dropped the other therapies last year, mostly for financial reasons, but also because it seemed like she had improved so much in the other areas that she probably didn’t really need much more therapy there anyway. We felt like speech was her obvious issue, and we should focus on that. If therapy had continued to be free (DT) or cheap (PT), we probably would have just continued, but when the state completely changed the financial structure so that we would have to 100% self-pay for all therapies, we decided she probably didn’t really need all those therapies anymore anyway and we could just focus on speech.

The current round of evaluations has shown that not to be the case after all.

I was surprised that her scores in PT were at the 4th percentile – the same as they were at 13 months when we started early intervention. Once your kid can walk and get around pretty well, I guess you forget that there is more to gross motor than just walking. I was more surprised that her cognitive scores were also at the 4th percentile. But she can do puzzles now! And find hidden objects! Ironically, she scored higher in language ability, at 8th percentile, than she did in PT or cognitive, and that is the area we had been most concerned about!

It is obvious that she is gaining skills, not losing them, but it is harder to see whether she is actually “catching up” or not. To me, it feels like she is doing so many new things, and she is! But that’s not the same thing as catching up. It doesn’t mean that she no longer needs therapy. It took me by surprise to see that she is still at the same percentile as she was two years ago.

So many people have told me that “she’s probably just a ‘late bloomer’” and not to worry, which may have led to some additional complacency. People love to tell you about someone they know who didn’t say a word until they were X age and then suddenly started talking in complete sentences. I’m sure they are just trying to give comfort and reassurance that everything is okay, that your child is “normal”. But that can make you feel like it’s not that important to get therapy, at least not yet. Or that you are overreacting if you do get therapy so soon. Maybe you should just wait and see.

Others seemed to blame her delays on me:
“She doesn’t walk because you wear her too much.”
“You are too easy on her – if you just made her work harder she would do it.”
“She doesn’t talk because you taught her to sign.”
Basically, she doesn’t need therapy, she just needs me to parent differently. Gee, thanks.

It is an odd contrast to the “early intervention is so important” proclamation that you often hear in the disability community. But when your child doesn’t have any diagnosis, just an undiagnosed developmental delay, it is hard to know if that still applies to you. Doctors have tested Sweets for all sorts of diagnoses, but all of the tests have all come back negative, leaving me to perpetually wonder if she really IS “just a late bloomer” and would catch up in her own time. Or, if I have somehow contributed to her delays.

Sweets’ cognitive evaluation report says “it is important to consider that intellectual abilities are less stable and predictive at this young age.” Which means that just because her IQ is 73 now, doesn’t mean that is necessarily predictive for what it will be in the future. She could still “catch up”. The report goes on to say that “it is vital that [she] receive appropriate intervention to address her language and cognitive delays so that she can improve her skills and intellectual disability can be prevented.” Basically, if she gets therapy now, then it is possible that she will improve her cognitive abilities with respect to her age as she gets older. And if she doesn’t, it is possible that in the future she could be classified with “intellectual disability”, previously known as mental retardation. The psychologist is not equivocal in her recommendation – early intervention at this time is vital.

I feel guilty that I voluntarily stopped her other therapies, because it looks like she probably still needed them. We lost about 9 months of therapy there. We will find out this month whether the school system is going to provide these therapies to Sweets through her IEP or not. But even if the school does not provide them, we will be sure to get private therapy for her anyway. At this point, I want to give her all the early intervention that I can get her.



***



Carnival of Natural Parenting -- Hobo Mama and Code Name: MamaVisit Hobo Mama and Code Name: Mama to find out how you can participate in the next Carnival of Natural Parenting!



Please take time to read the submissions by the other carnival participants:



(This list will be live and updated by afternoon March 13 with all the carnival links.)





Thursday, February 23, 2012

Stanford Binet

Sweets had her cognitive eval today. An IQ test. In the past, she's had IQ type testing done as subtests for other tests, but they were just quick tests.

Her first testing at 13 months was the Bayley Scales of Infant Development. She scored an 80 for cognitive at that time, though there was a lot of question as to how much of that was due to her communication difficulties as opposed to true cognitive. When she was retested at 24 months with this same test, she scored a 90, which is within the normal range.

More recently, she was tested at 33 months with the DAYC - Developmental Assessment of Young Children. Sweets scored an 84 on the cognitive subtest of this assessment.

Today, Sweets had an in-depth cognitive assessment done, the Stanford Binet Intelligence Scales. Based on her scores in the past, I expected her to score in the 80's on this test. Her actual IQ on this test was 73, which was 4th percentile, so quite a bit lower.

The subtests on this assessment each have a verbal and a nonverbal component. The subtest scores are on a scale where 10 is average and the standard deviation is 3. The composite scores are on a scale where 100 is average and the standard deviation is 15.

Subtest Nonverbal Verbal Composite
FR (Fluid Reasoning) 10 6 88 (21%)
KN (Knowledge) 7 6 80 (9%)
QR (Quantitative Reasoning) 6 4 72 (3%)
VS (Visual Spatial Processing) 7 6 79 (8%)
WM (Working Memory) 9 9 94 (34%)
IQ 73 (4%) 76 (5%) 73 (4%)


Certain subtests were really good, like working memory. The examiner said that this subtest would score low in children with ADHD, and for Sweets it scored in the normal range. Sweets also scored well in reasoning, which measures problem solving, so that's great! She scored most poorly on math skills. She was not able to count to 3, and she did not demonstrate knowledge of the concepts of bigger/smaller, more/fewer.

Overall, she doesn't seem to be held down by her communication skills in this test, because her verbal scores were not significantly lower than her nonverbal skills. If they were, then this might indicate that she should take a test specifically for nonverbal assessment. The examiner considered giving her one anyway, but didn't think Sweets would be engaged with that test.

So, where do we go from here? I don't really know what this means. I think that it makes it more likely that she will qualify for services with an IEP though. I still don't have a great understanding of what the criteria are for qualification, but from what I've read it is something like 2 standard deviations below in one area or 1.5 standard deviations below in two or more areas. One standard deviation is 15, making 1.5 standard deviations below a score of 77.5 and 2 standard deviations below a score of 70.

Sweets now has 73 for cognitive, 74 for PT, and 79 for speech. I find it very odd that she scored the highest from speech out of these, considering I feel like speech is her biggest issue. But she does have two scores below 77.5 now, so at least that means I think she will qualify for services. I really hope that is going to include speech services, since that's what I think she needs most. I wonder if this will qualify her for developmental day as well now, which would mean mostly free daycare. There's got to be a silver lining, right?

Wednesday, February 15, 2012

Apraxia: Yes, No, Maybe So...

Last month Sweets had a speech eval at NCEENT which diagnosed her with apraxia. Today we had our second opinion on the apraxia diagnosis at Duke.

The Duke examiner said she does NOT think that Sweets has apraxia. She said maybe phonological disorder instead. But she is reluctant to make any call before 4 years old. Of note, this was (by chance) the same examiner we saw last year, who said she didn't think Sweets had apraxia then either. She said she still stands by that opinion today.

She said that Sweets is able to mimic well enough, and she doesn't hear a lot of variability in her mimicked words, specifically in the vowels. She had her say "Bye bye bubbles" as she blew and popped bubbles, which Sweets said. The examiner said that a kid with apraxia would have a really hard time saying that.

The examiner at NCEENT had told me that just because Sweets can mimic, it doesn't mean it's not apraxia. She said that while adults with apraxia can't mimic, kids often can. One reason she thinks it is apraxia is because of the difference between her spontaneous pronunciation and her mimicked pronunciation.

The Duke examiner still thinks that tactile cuing therapy would be useful though, which is the same thing that the NCEENT examiner said. She said she isn't that familiar with PROMPT (which the NCEENT examiner had recommended), but that she knows it is a type of tactile cuing therapy, and would support that on top of play-based therapy. So the general recommendations are the same at least.

She thinks that we should go back to using ASL signs with Sweets again. We had been using them successfully for about a year, but when she started the new daycare in August it dropped off a lot because they don't know the signs and it wasn't reinforced. She also recommended communication/picture boards, which we have had in the past but we didn't get much use out of them because Sweets was signing a lot at the time. She gave me a simple one with "I Want" on it, that you can velcro different things that you want on the board.

This afternoon, the NCEENT examiner just happened to call me to see if I wanted to start Sweets in PROMPT therapy there. I did book a PROMPT session for Monday. I also told her about what the Duke examiner said. She said she wasn't surprised at all that the Duke therapist does not think Sweets has apraxia. But she really thinks it is apraxia.

How confusing.

Tuesday, February 14, 2012

PT Eval - 33 months

Sweets had a PT eval yesterday. It had been almost a year since the last one, and about 8 months since we quit PT. My main questions were where her current ability levels are and whether she still needs to wear the orthotics.

The outcome is that she will continue with the orthotics, and she scored lower than I expected for her current ability levels.

Stationary skills: standard score of 7, age equivalent 18 months, 16%
Locomotion skills: standard score of 6, age equivalent 23 months, 9%
Object manipulation skills: standard score of 5, age equivalent 20 months, 5%
Overall: gross motor quotient of 74, 4%

Surprisingly, this is about the same percentile that she scored for PT when she was about 13 months old, when she couldn't walk, cruise, or crawl.

At 13 months, she scored age equivalent to 9 months, which was <5th percentile. Now at 33 months, she is scoring 18-23 months age equivalent, which is actually a higher percentage of delay by age.

The main impediments that were noted were that Sweets could not jump up off the floor or the trampoline (she tries, but only her heels get off the ground), and she could not stand on one leg for 3 seconds. She also may have scored lower on ball activities because she isn't really that interested in balls. Though by my observation I felt like she did just fine with all the ball activities they asked her to do (pick it up, throw it, kick it, etc). I guess that's why I'm not a PT though, since she seems fine to me.

Overall, I had felt like Sweets was doing fine with PT and would not qualify for anything, but it turns out she is still pretty delayed. I guess once a kid knows how to walk, we stop worrying about PT. I feel very surprised that she actually scored worse on her PT than she did on speech. I feel like her speech delay is much more obvious and much more of a problem.

The PT eval discussed options for therapy with me. We won't be taking her to the clinic because it is very expensive to go there. We went there 4 times when Sweets was 13 months old, until early intervention kicked in, and it cost us $75 per session, which is ridiculous.

I mentioned that if she qualifies for IEP, that hopefully she could get PT through the school. The evaluator said that even with delay, the school often won't provide PT unless the child can't access all areas of the school and playground. As far as I know though, Sweets can access her school and playground just fine, so she still may not qualify for services.

The other option is for us to find a PT who will see her at school the way her early intervention PT did, and we will just pay it through insurance. The issue here is that we want to make sure we have enough insurance visits for the speech therapy, so that will depend on what the school provides for speech. Even if the school provides speech therapy, our docs are recommending PROMPT therapy once per week, which we would have to provide separately somehow because I don't think the school has access to this kind of therapy. We only have 75 combined therapy visits per year, and we would rather use them for speech than PT if we have to choose.

So I'm still not even sure if we are going to do PT for her at all at this point. Though I feel like we should now that I've seen her low scores.

Wednesday, February 1, 2012

Grumpy Morning, Happy Morning

I don't know how she does it, but on weekends Sweets is like an alarm clock. She wakes up right at 7am, no matter when she went to bed.

But on weekdays, I often have to wake her up to get her ready for daycare.

This morning, I went to wake her up at 7:15, and she was grumpy!

She didn't want to get dressed, she didn't want to eat breakfast. But she did ask to nurse.

Sweets hasn't been nursing in the morning every day lately. She used to always nurse twice per day: in the morning when we get up and when we got home from work. But lately, she skips one or even both of these some days. She skips the morning nursing more often, and I'd say she only nurses in the morning about 60% of the time lately.

But this morning, she wanted to nurse. And she didn't want to nurse in this seat, it had to be in that seat.

THAT ONE!


I'm telling you, grumpy.

She nursed for maybe 20 minutes and got progressively happier and happier and more giggly and playful as she switched back and forth a few times between sides.

When she was done, she started just looking up at me with the most smiley, happy face! She was just so adorable!

I looked down at her and I said "Oh, I just love you!"

And she looked back at me and said "Yah Yoo Doo."

Love You Too.

And my heart melted.

And then she happily got down and went to the kitchen to eat the waffle that was waiting for her. Then she trotted over to the door, ready to go, and said happily "Ass Doh!" (Let's Go!)

I'm so glad we are still nursing. We can still turn a grumpy morning into a happy morning, just like that!

-----
This post is cross-posted from my breastfeeding blog, Lactation Narration.

Monday, January 30, 2012

Potty, Day 8

It has now been a week since Sweets just up and decided to start using the potty. She has been almost 100% at home since then (was 0% previously!).

Daycare was another story. She wasn't going at daycare at all all week. I think that she didn't like their potty - they can't use the little plastic potty like we have at home, and they don't even have a seat reducer. It is a child-size potty, but I guess she just didn't like it. I think it was also a problem because at home, when she has to go she just runs over to the potty and does it - she has free access at all times. At daycare, she has to tell the teacher, then they have to take her to the bathroom, then sit her on the potty. It just takes a lot longer, and she has to communicate it to them first.

But on Friday, they reported that she did actually use the potty at daycare, twice! Yay!

Then, this weekend, we took her out and about all sorts of places, and we brought her in unders. She now actively does NOT want to wear a diaper, ever. It was risky, but we packed a few changes of clothes, put a pee pee pad in the carseat, and off we went. And she did great! She told me she had to go several times, and successfully used the toilets in public restrooms and other people's houses all weekend! I did not even need to change her clothes at all!

She was also able to go when I put her on the potty pre-emptively before we left, so she has really mastered some control now! It is amazing how much progress she has made in the past week!

I washed diapers last night for the whole week and only had 7! (We still need them for sleep)

I feel pretty confident that she is going to use the potty all day at daycare now. I guess we'll find out when I pick her up today!

Friday, January 27, 2012

Developmental Ped

We had our first appointment with the developmental ped today. She was very nice, and was assisted by a medical resident.

Sweets wanted to be naked for this visit for some reason, but that didn't seem to phase anyone! I wasn't sure if I should try to make her wear her clothes, or just let her be comfortable so she could get on with the eval. I chose the latter though. It started with just her shirt coming off in the waiting room, and I did put that back on her then. I mean, at least let's get into the private room first! She stripped right down to her underwear, but did keep that on at least... for a good while anyway. At some point she did take off her unders too, and just did the rest of the eval completely naked. I dunno... I didn't fight it... I kept thinking that maybe it had something to do with using the potty (we had brought her little potty with us), but she didn't use the potty at all the entire time.

Anyway, the doc did a cognitive eval on her, which she scored 84 on. I thought that was about what she had scored in the past, but the doc pointed out that she had actually scored a 90 at 24 months. I don't know how I had forgotten that, given that a 90 puts her in "normal" range! At 84, she is just over 1 standard deviation below the mean. Which means it is significant, but not significant to qualify for services... (that requires 1.5 standard deviations). The doc said that her test was more of a "quick and dirty" eval, and that she will refer us for a full eval with a psychologist for a better eval.

The doc also did a neurological eval, which included checking her muscle tone. This was because we had mentioned that Sweets is still wearing orthotics, but we didn't know if she really needed them anymore. The doc said that she can feel that she is still hypotonic, so she thinks that yes, we should continue with the orthotics. But, again, she referred us to get a more complete PT eval as well.

So, the plan is that we will get these two evals, and all of the school evals, and then come back in April with all of the results and regroup at that time. All in all, I think it went pretty well. And maybe next time my kid can keep her clothes on!

Thursday, January 26, 2012

"I want to go downstairs, Mommy"

My child said this sentence. My husband and I looked at each other, shocked, and then counted the words on our fingers. I.. want... to... go... downstairs... Mommy... 6 words! Wow! For a child who usually only uses 2 words together, but increasingly 3, six words is a lot!

I have noticed that in the past week, Sweets has been saying more things and putting more words together. The same week that she also decided she was going to use the potty. And she also became suddenly interested in the TV. She will go up and point to the TV and ask for "Raffi" or "Dora" now, where she never cared a lick about TV before.

I know that she seems to do new things in spurts. It's how she's always been. She didn't really do new things between 9 and 18 months, and then at 18 months she just started saying words, signing, and taking steps!

Then she plateaued for a few months, then had another big spurt at 26 months. In no time she went from about 10 words to about 100 words! And then she plateaued again.

Now she is 33 months, and I'm thinking we are seeing another spurt!

Sunday, January 22, 2012

Potty Time!

The most amazing thing has happened this weekend! Sweets has up and decided to start using the potty!

Up until now, she has been going diaperless at home when she wants to for about a year now. And she is able to mostly stay dry when she does this. When she doesn't have her diaper on and she has to go, she will ask for a diaper. If we try to sit her on the potty instead, she just sits and won't go. If we don't give her a diaper, she'll just wet on the floor. She does sit on the potty pretty regularly, though she has never actually GONE potty, she just SITS.

Until this weekend anyway!

When I changed her diaper on Saturday evening around 5:30pm, she didn't want a new diaper on. Which is not unusual. I put unders on her. Around 8:30pm, she looked up at me and said "Pee Pee!", which I expected to mean that she had wet herself. But she was dry. So I asked her, "Do you want to pee pee on the potty?" and she said "Pee Pee on Potty". So I put her on the potty.

And... she PEED! ON the potty!!

First Time!

We were all SOOO excited!

Overnight, she woke up and wanted to sit on the potty again. She said she had to poop this time. I don't know if she actually did though, because I was half asleep and didn't turn on the light.

Then today, she has been diaperless all day except for her nap, and she has used the potty 5 times, including a poop!

It's amazing! It's like she just decided that she was going to start using the potty, so now she does it!

Now I wonder how this will work out at daycare, where she will have less immediate access to the potty. She will have to ask a teacher to take her, which may not give her enough time to make it in time. Today she has sometimes announced she had to go first, but other times she just went and sat down on the potty and went by herself.

I plan to bring many changes of clothes for her and see how it goes!

Friday, January 20, 2012

IEP referral

Today was my first IEP meeting. It was just the referral meeting, but we did more than I expected. We reviewed all of Sweets' history with early intervention, and decided which evaluations the school will do.

Besides me, the other people at the meeting were:
the daycare teacher (certified birth-kindergarden special education),
the daycare director (developmental daycare),
the early intervention service coordinator,
the local school system preschool coordinator (who also served as the school SLP),
the school psychologist, and
the school physical therapist.

We discussed strengths and concerns, including play skills, gross motor, and communication skills. We discussed her current and recent services through early intervention.

We also discussed the recent apraxia eval and the possibility of an apraxia diagnosis for Sweets, though I did not give them the report from this eval. Sweets had scored a 79 composite score on this eval (9%). I have read that the cutoff for eligibility is actually below 78, so I am afraid that this eval could actually make it harder to qualify. Someone in the meeting actually said it has to be below a 70 for a 30% delay, but I don't think that was correct. The school will do their own eval anyway. They would like to know which tests were done so that they don't repeat the same ones. They said that it is not accurate to use the same test within a year.

In the end, they decided they will basically just do a full panel of evals on Sweets, not just the communication and educational evals that I thought they were planning. Here is the list:

Physical Health (vision, hearing, etc)
Educational (academic achievement)
Psycological
Intellectual Assessment (they will do one that does not rely on as much language)
Social Appraisal
Speech/Language
Motor (fine and gross)
Adaptive Behavior (self-help)
Sensory Processing Appraisal

They will do all of these evals at the daycare, without me present. That is different for me; I have been present at all of her other evals. They usually have lots of questions for me to answer. This time they gave me a stack of paperwork to fill out instead. I requested to get the eval reports before the IEP meeting so that I have time to review them, and I provided my email address for them to send them electronically. Apparently otherwise they would just give them to me at the meeting. I can imagine I would have time to thoroughly read all those reports right there. Of course I want to get them ahead of time! This way I will get them all with at least a week's notice before the IEP meeting. At the next meeting, we will discuss the reports, decided whether she is eligible for IEP, and if so, create the plan. The meeting is scheduled for March 30, which is almost a month before her birthday, giving us plenty of time, so I am happy about that.

I am still worried that she won't even qualify for services, but the daycare director seems confident that she will. It does seem like this team will try to qualify her if they can. They do not seem resistant or uncooperative at all. I think I have just heard so many stories of struggles with IEP teams that I was prepared to have to fight them, but it doesn't look like it will be that way.

Wednesday, January 11, 2012

Good news on the developmental ped

Three posts in a row... when it rains it pours in blog land!

Anyway, just a short note to say that the developmental peds office called today and said they can get us in this month! Which is amazing because they told me that based on the waiting list we wouldn't get in until June. I guess they must have had a cancellation!

I'm really happy that we'll get in and have input from this doc before we have to do the IEP. I'm hoping she will do some of her own evals, and recommend which evals and services we should ask for from the school. She can also weigh in on apraxia.

The initial appointment is supposed to take 2.5-3 hours, so I think they will do a pretty comprehensive eval. She also said that if they can't get it all done in one day that they can book a return visit for the next week. I'm not sure how long Sweets will participate, so that is good.

I think I thanked the receptionist for the appointment 5 times on the phone!

Tuesday, January 10, 2012

Apraxia... again

Sweets had another speech eval today. She will be 3 in April, so we are getting an independent eval in preparation for the IEP referral.

Today's eval said she would diagnose Sweets with apraxia. On the intake history, I had written down that she's been tested for this, that, and the other (including apraxia) and they have all been ruled out. So at the end, when she said she would call it apraxia, I was surprised. I thought we had already pretty much ruled that out last year!

The CDSA eval had said that there are some features consistent with apraxia, but others that were not, but the Duke eval had said that she did NOT think that Sweets had apraxia.

This eval said she would recommend a therapist trained in PROMPT therapy, which I'm sure my current therapist is not since she's in her training year. We are getting ready for transition to IEP, and I am not sure if/what she will qualify for under the school system because I know it is harder to qualify for that than it is for the early intervention that she's in now. And I don't know if the school can provide a PROMPT trained therapist either.

I have some concern that the evaluator was biased to apraxia and PROMPT because there are very few therapists around who are trained in PROMPT, and she is one of them. Not to say that she's necessarily trying to drum up business, just that she may have bias towards what she works on a lot.

The scores from today's eval were 21 months in receptive and 23 months in expressive, so that puts her right on the border of the 30% delay that is required to qualify. She is 32.5 months.

We are going to get a 2nd opinion on apraxia at Duke in Feb, and the school system will do their own eval for the IEP too, so we will have a few opinions to go on.

Monday, January 9, 2012

On to IEP

After 2 months and multiple tries, the Fragile X test results finally came back. And they are normal. So now we just wait to see what the developmental ped says, but it will take another 6 months to get in there anyway, so we are back to waiting. The next 3 months will be spent getting ready for IEP transition.

Yesterday at church, Sweets was sort of playing along side another little girl. The other girl was a lot bigger than Sweets and was talking in easily understood complete sentences. I asked her mom how old she was, and it turns out she is only 2 months older than Sweets. Wow. When I said that to the mom, she asked right away, "Do you know what she has?" So I guess it was obvious to her that Sweets must "have" something. I think that might have been the first time someone has asked me something like that. I wasn't offended or anything, and I told her about the different tests we've done and how she doesn't have any of those things anyway, but we don't know what it is. I guess it just surprised me a little, and made me realize how behind she is. Sometimes it's hard to tell because she goes to the developmental preschool now, so a lot of those kids are delayed too. And a lot of them are delayed a lot more than Sweets. I don't have a good frame of reference for "typical" anymore.

Starting this month, we are getting ready for "transition" from early intervention to the school system program. We have our "intake" meeting next Friday. They are going to screen and evaluate Sweets after that, and I'm going to take her to some independent evals as well for backup. I've been wondering lately whether she will even qualify for IEP. She has to be 30% delayed to qualify, which is a whole year behind at 3 years old. Is she a whole year behind? I don't know. I really have no idea how far behind she is at this point, because I don't know what is typical for comparison.

I've been worried that she won't qualify, and that she will lose services. Not that I want her to be more delayed, but I do want her to keep her services. One person told me that even if she does qualify, she'd only get 1x30 minutes of speech, where she gets 2x45 right now. Another parent told me that she didn't think her son was going to qualify, but he did, and he is still getting 2x45 though, so I know it is possible. I am not sure if the school evaluation will be biased against providing services, because that way they don't have to pay for them. Or maybe that's just pessimistic of me. In any case, we are doing outside evals too. I know that I can challenge their evals if they come back saying she doesn't qualify, if I have one that says she does. I also just like having a second opinion.

So, we are going tomorrow for a speech eval at NC eye and ear, and we have another speech eval booked in Feb at Duke. I'd like to have a cognitive eval done on her too, but I don't really know where to go for that yet, besides the developmental ped that we can't get into for several more months. I thought that the school was going to do that one, but they said they are doing an "educational" eval, not a "cognitive" one. And I don't even know the difference.

I feel like I don't really understand as much as I'd like about this process, though I've read everything they've given me on it. I feel like in the past I saw lots of IEP workshops being offered, and I didn't go because it seemed so far away. Now that I want to go, I can't find any.